How Fireworks Can Impact People Living With Dementia And Alzheimer's
Published: 27/10/2023
Tips on how to make Bonfire Night enjoyable for individuals with dementia and Alzheimer's
As we approach Guy Fawkes night in North Leeds, it is important to remember that fireworks may be experienced differently by people who live with dementia. They can be overwhelming for some and a source of anxiety, stress and confusion. They could also trigger memories if your loved one has experienced war in the past.
We look at how to enjoy fireworks safely and make a display an enjoyable experience for those who have dementia, as well as making alternative suggestions, if watching a display is not appropriate.
Sensory Sensitivity
Individuals living with dementia including Alzheimer’s may have heightened sensory sensitivity. Sensory overload can be a symptom of dementia, this means that loud noises and bright unpredictable flashing lights can cause agitation and disorientation. To ensure their comfort and safety, it is important to understand what individuals may be sensitive to and what their personal triggers are. Dementia encompasses various cognitive impairments, as such, no two individuals will have the same experience on Guy Fawkes night.
Tips to support those with Dementia on Bonfire Night
Dementia and planning ahead
- Ensure that the individual, with dementia, feels at ease and secure by sticking to their familiar routine, as far as possible. Allow plenty of time to avoid rushing to an event
- Look for firework displays in the Leeds and Otley area that are either suitable for young children, as they use low noise fireworks or find a smaller event nearby
Bonfire night alternatives for people with dementia
- Having a bonfire night dinner at home is a lovely and special way of celebrating tradition. You may choose to have pie and peas or cook something special such as a favourite recipe to evoke happy memories
- Be aware that some people living with dementia may prefer not to be on their own at home on bonfire night. If this is the case, try to plan something to do together indoors – it could be watching a film, playing a game or listening to music or an audio book. Close curtains ahead of the celebrations
Low noise fireworks near me and smaller firework events
- Speak with neighbours to see if they are planning a small event. If they are, you could watch from the window or make alternative arrangements to go out for the evening instead, to avoid the noise and lights altogether
- Consider watching a firework display on either YouTube or in front of the TV and think about turning the volume down or even off. You could watch a firework display from the window, depending where you live or drive to a quiet lookout point in Yeadon, Bramhope or Otley
- Alternatively, you may consider having a few sparklers or a smaller and quieter display at home. If you do, then please light any fireworks safely and in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions. Ensure any paths are well lit and gauge the situation in case it all becomes overwhelming
- Many stores now sell low-noise fireworks including Aldi, Asda and Morrisons, whilst Sainsbury's no longer sell fireworks in their stores. Quiet Skies fireworks (credit Aldi)
Communicate well with the person living with dementia
- Explain fully what will happen on the day and what your loved one, living with dementia, can expect. Assess how they may feel and whether they would like to be involved. Be aware that you may need to have this conversation several times ahead of the day, so allow plenty of time for questions, clarification, and repetition
- Reassure your family member that they will be safe and use language that they will understand. Talk in a calm and clear manner and use the opportunity to reminisce
- Do remember that firework celebrations don’t just take place on November 5th but at other times of the year such as New Year. Diwali and to mark the end of Ramadan. Your loved one will also need to be aware of these dates ahead of time
Compassion and dementia
- Talk calmly, hug or provide touch if your loved one requires reassurance on the day
- Consider bringing something comforting and soothing with you, such as their favourite soft jumper or blanket
- Have their favourite music or calming tunes ready to play in the car if needed
- Watch the fireworks from the back of the crowd, to make it easier to move to a quieter space should this be required. Consider taking a “second pair of eyes” with you, if the person living with dementia is prone to wandering off or if there is a risk of separation. This will allow younger family members to continue to watch the display, should one of you need to move to a quieter area
- It may be wise to purchase an identification bracelet or have a card with emergency contact details on, ready prior to the event. If you would like a free emergency card then please pop into our office in Horsforth, LS18 in North Leeds or give us a call on 0113 340 6000
Dementia and body temperature regulation
- Be aware that the person you are caring for may not be able to communicate or notice if they are cold. They may struggle to choose something suitable for the weather and may feel the cold more than yourselves, especially if they are standing still for a long period of time. Encourage them to dress appropriately by layering cotton, wool and fleece and choose appropriate non-slip footwear
- Ensure your loved one has a hot drink to stay warm. However, it is always wise to check the temperature first, especially if the drink has a lid on
- People with dementia may feel more comfortable wearing earmuffs, soft ear plugs or ear defenders to reduce some of the noise
Attending a professional event
- Ensure the event is professionally run and adheres to fire and safety regulations
- Check where the exits and toilets are located. Ensure that the walkways and mats are clear and dementia friendly. Be sure to have battery on your phone in case you need to use your torch to light the route
- It is advisable to watch the fireworks from a safe distance away from the bright bonfire and with a clear exit, away from the crowds
- Toffee apples, marshmallows, sweetcorn, jacket potatoes or hot dogs may evoke happy memories on the day
By carefully understanding the sensitivities, concerns and triggers and implementing these suggested care giver hints and tips, we can ensure that individuals living with dementia or Alzheimer’s can be involved in bonfire night celebrations – whether this is at home or out in the local community.
Please call 0113 340 6000 or follow us on Facebook for more information and to find out more about our care and companionship service.
